toxB Antibody

^{Rare Species}

中文名稱：

toxB兔多克隆抗體
貨號：

CSB-PA321589HA01DUN
規格：

￥440
其他：

產品詳情
產品評價
相關產品
靶點詳情

產品詳情

產品名稱：

Rabbit anti-Peptoclostridium difficile toxB Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.：

P18177
基因名：

toxB
別名：

toxB antibody; tcdB antibody; Toxin B antibody; EC 3.4.22.- antibody
宿主：

Rabbit
反應種屬：

Peptoclostridium difficile
免疫原：

Recombinant Peptoclostridium difficile Toxin B protein (1751-2366AA)
免疫原種屬：

Peptoclostridium difficile

標記方式：

Non-conjugated

本頁面中的產品，toxB Antibody (CSB-PA321589HA01DUN)，的標記方式是Non-conjugated。對于toxB Antibody，我們還提供其他標記。見下表：

標記方式	貨號	產品名稱	應用
HRP	CSB-PA321589HB01DUN	toxB Antibody, HRP conjugated	ELISA
FITC	CSB-PA321589HC01DUN	toxB Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin	CSB-PA321589HD01DUN	toxB Antibody, Biotin conjugated	ELISA

克隆類型：

Polyclonal
抗體亞型：

IgG
純化方式：

>95%, Protein G purified
濃度：

It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
保存緩沖液：

Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
產品提供形式：

Liquid
應用范圍：

ELISA
Protocols：

ELISA Protocol
儲存條件：

Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
貨期：

Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
用途：

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

產品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Precursor of a cytotoxin that targets and disrupts the colonic epithelium, inducing the host inflammatory and innate immune responses and resulting in diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis. TcdB constitutes the main toxin that mediates the pathology of C.difficile infection, an opportunistic pathogen that colonizes the colon when the normal gut microbiome is disrupted. Compared to TcdA, TcdB is more virulent and more important for inducing the host inflammatory and innate immune responses. This form constitutes the precursor of the toxin: it enters into host cells and mediates autoprocessing to release the active toxin (Glucosyltransferase TcdB) into the host cytosol. Targets colonic epithelia by binding to the frizzled receptors FZD1, FZD2 and FZD7, and enters host cells via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Frizzled receptors constitute the major host receptors in the colonic epithelium, but other receptors, such as CSPG4 or NECTIN3/PVRL3, have been identified. Binding to carbohydrates and sulfated glycosaminoglycans on host cells suface also contribute to entry into cells. Once entered into host cells, acidification in the endosome promotes the membrane insertion of the translocation region and formation of a pore, leading to translocation of the GT44 and peptidase C80 domains across the endosomal membrane. This activates the peptidase C80 domain and autocatalytic processing, releasing the N-terminal part (Glucosyltransferase TcdB), which constitutes the active part of the toxin, in the cytosol.; Active form of the toxin, which is released into the host cytosol following autoprocessing and inactivates small GTPases. Acts by mediating monoglucosylation of small GTPases of the Rho family (Rac1, RhoA, RhoB, RhoC, RhoG and Cdc42) in host cells at the conserved threonine residue located in the switch I region ('Thr-37/35'), using UDP-alpha-D-glucose as the sugar donor. Monoglucosylation of host small GTPases completely prevents the recognition of the downstream effector, blocking the GTPases in their inactive form, leading to actin cytoskeleton disruption and cell death, resulting in the loss of colonic epithelial barrier function.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. The high susceptibility of enteric glial cell to toxin B in vitro, the increased sensitivity to inflammatory cytokines related to apoptosis and the persistence of altered functions in surviving cells suggest an important in vivo role of enteric glial cell in the pathogenesis of C. difficile infection. PMID: 27891552
亞細胞定位：

[Toxin B]: Secreted. Host endosome membrane.; [Glucosyltransferase TcdB]: Host cytoplasm, host cytosol. Host cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side.

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