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貨期:
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用途:
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Major immune regulatory cytokine that acts on many cells of the immune system where it has profound anti-inflammatory functions, limiting excessive tissue disruption caused by inflammation. Mechanistically, IL10 binds to its heterotetrameric receptor comprising IL10RA and IL10RB leading to JAK1 and STAT2-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3. In turn, STAT3 translocates to the nucleus where it drives expression of anti-inflammatory mediators. Targets antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as macrophages and monocytes and inhibits their release of pro-inflammatory cytokines including granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor /GM-CSF, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor/G-CSF, IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-alpha. Interferes also with antigen presentation by reducing the expression of MHC-class II and co-stimulatory molecules, thereby inhibiting their ability to induce T cell activation. In addition, controls the inflammatory response of macrophages by reprogramming essential metabolic pathways including mTOR signaling.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
Studied expression of Interleukin 10 (IL-10) in blood and milk samples of 25 healthy and 25 mastitic cows. Found IL-10 expression to be significantly higher in the blood and milk samples of mastitic cows compared to the healthy ones. PMID: 28267404
This study seems to indicate that PGE2 in cattle does not produce an anti-inflammatory effect by increasing the synthesis of IL-10. PMID: 25286662
IL-10 mRNA expression increased on day 8 in the mononuclear leukocytes of pregnant cows. In a cell culture experiment, interferon-tau stimulated stimulated IL-10 mRNA expression in mononuclear leukocytes. PMID: 22052007
Bovine IL-10 potently inhibits the activation of human myeloid cells in response to toll like receptor activation. PMID: 21464967
Levels in milk are altered in the presence of bacteria. PMID: 15372997
Monocytes obtained from cows with subclinical infection with MAP had upregulated expression of IL-10 and SOCS-3, which may have attenuated the capacity of mononuclear phagocytes to initiate inflammatory and adaptive immune responses. PMID: 16111147