Recombinant Human E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AMFR (AMFR)-VLPs

中文名稱：

Recombinant Human E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase AMFR (AMFR)-VLPs
貨號(hào)：

CSB-MP892337HU
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規(guī)格：
其他：

產(chǎn)品詳情
產(chǎn)品評價(jià)
相關(guān)產(chǎn)品
靶點(diǎn)詳情

產(chǎn)品詳情

基因名：

AMFR
Uniprot No.：

Q9UKV5
別名：

(Autocrine motility factor receptor)(AMF receptor)(RING finger protein 45)(gp78)
種屬：

Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度：

Full Length
來源：

Mammalian cell
表達(dá)區(qū)域：

1-643aa
氨基酸序列

MPLLFLERFPWPSLRTYTGLSGLALLGTIISAYRALSQPEAGPGEPDQLTASLQPEPPAPARPSAGGPRARDVAQYLLSDSLFVWVLVNTACCVLMLVAKLIQCIVFGPLRVSERQHLKDKFWNFIFYKFIFIFGVLNVQTVEEVVMWCLWFAGLVFLHLMVQLCKDRFEYLSFSPTTPMSSHGRVLSLLVAMLLSCCGLAAVCSITGYTHGMHTLAFMAAESLLVTVRTAHVILRYVIHLWDLNHEGTWEGKGTYVYYTDFVMELTLLSLDLMHHIHMLLFGNIWLSMASLVIFMQLRYLFHEVQRRIRRHKNYLRVVGNMEARFAVATPEELAVNNDDCAICWDSMQAARKLPCGHLFHNSCLRSWLEQDTSCPTCRMSLNIADNNRVREEHQGENLDENLVPVAAAEGRPRLNQHNHFFHFDGSRIASWLPSFSVEVMHTTNILGITQASNSQLNAMAHQIQEMFPQVPYHLVLQDLQLTRSVEITTDNILEGRIQVPFPTQRSDSIRPALNSPVERPSSDQEEGETSAQTERVPLDLSPRLEETLDFGEVEVEPSEVEDFEARGSRFSKSADERQRMLVQRKDELLQQARKRFLNKSSEDDAASESFLPSEGASSDPVTLRRRMLAAAAERRLQKQQTS
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
蛋白標(biāo)簽：

C-terminal 10xHis-tagged
If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will check if it's possible to develop.
產(chǎn)品提供形式：

Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
緩沖液：

Lyophilized from PBS, 6% Trehalose, pH 7.4.
復(fù)溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein indeionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.Aliquot for long-term storage at -80℃. Solubilize for 60 minutes at room temperature with occasional gentle mixing. Avoid vigorous shaking or vortexing.
儲(chǔ)存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質(zhì)期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
注意事項(xiàng)：

The VLPs are expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293).Mix the sample gently by repeatedly pipetting it up and down. Do not vortex. Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended.Store the protein at -20℃/-80℃ upon receiving it, and ensure to avoid repeated freezing and thawing, otherwise, it will affect the protein activity. The immunization strategy should be optimized (antigen dose, regimen and adjuvant).
Datasheet & COA：

Please contact us to get it.

產(chǎn)品評價(jià)

靶點(diǎn)詳情

功能：

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of lysine and cysteine residues on target proteins, such as CD3D, CYP3A4, CFTR, INSIG1, SOAT2/ACAT2 and APOB for proteasomal degradation. Component of a VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD). The VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex is involved in the sterol-accelerated ERAD degradation of HMGCR through binding to the HMGCR-INSIG1 complex at the ER membrane. In addition, interaction of AMFR with AUP1 facilitates interaction of AMFR with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2G2 and ubiquitin ligase RNF139, leading to sterol-induced HMGCR ubiquitination. The ubiquitinated HMGCR is then released from the ER into the cytosol for subsequent destruction. In addition to ubiquitination on lysine residues, catalyzes ubiquitination on cysteine residues: together with INSIG1, mediates polyubiquitination of SOAT2/ACAT2 at 'Cys-277', leading to its degradation when the lipid levels are low. Catalyzes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of INSIG1 when cells are depleted of sterols. Mediates polyubiquitination of INSIG2 at 'Cys-215' in some tissues, leading to its degradation. Also regulates ERAD through the ubiquitination of UBL4A a component of the BAG6/BAT3 complex. Also acts as a scaffold protein to assemble a complex that couples ubiquitination, retranslocation and deglycosylation. Mediates tumor invasion and metastasis as a receptor for the GPI/autocrine motility factor. In association with LMBR1L and UBAC2, negatively regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in the lymphocytes by promoting the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of CTNNB1 and Wnt receptors FZD6 and LRP6.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn)：
1. There was a significant correlation between the 145 locus of the gp89 gene and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease, indexes of blood fat, blood glucose and blood pressure. PMID: 28212872
2. This is the first study to show that HSPA1L mediated HIF-1alpha stabilization. In addition, this is the first study to show that GP78 inactivation promotes cancer cell proliferation, migration and eventual tumor growth both in vivo and in vitro by increasing cellular prion protein. PMID: 28759037
3. overexpression of gp78 or SVIP suppression may eliminate the toxic gain of function associated with polymerization of ZAAT, thus providing a potential new therapeutic approach to the treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency PMID: 28301499
4. Despite its interaction with gp78, Lnp does not seem to have a broad function in degradation of misfolded ER proteins. PMID: 27387505
5. Further study discovered that the gp78 CUE domain works as a proofreading machine during the growth of K48-linked polyubiquitin chains to ensure the linkage specificity. Together, our studies uncover a novel mechanism underlying the linkage specificity determination of longer polyubiquitin chains. PMID: 27067047
6. AMFR expression is significantly reduced in plasma from osteoporosis patients. PMID: 25689831
7. Catalytic inactivation of MGRN1 results in elevated levels of GP78 and a consequential increase in the initiation of mitophagy. PMID: 26743086
8. Authors conclude that the Hrd1 complex forms an essential retrotranslocation module that is evolutionarily conserved, but the mammalian ERAD system uses additional ubiquitin ligases to assist Hrd1 during retrotranslocation. PMID: 26424800
9. Downregulation of AMFR induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase, and increased apoptosis of the THP1 cells. PMID: 26136223
10. The authors identify USP13 as a gp78-associated deubiquitinase that eliminates ubiquitin conjugates from Ubl4A to maintain the functionality of Bag6. PMID: 24424410
11. Data show that autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR) and NOTCH1 protein are the direct target genes of microRNA miR-139-5p in colorectal cancer (CRC). PMID: 25149074
12. gp78 elongates polyubiquitin chains from the distal end through the cooperation of its G2BR and CUE domains. PMID: 25409783
13. Our data uncovers a previously unknown functional link between gp78 and TRIM25 and provides mechanistic insight into gp78-mediated protein ubiquitylation. PMID: 24810856
14. The ubiquitin ligase gp78, known for its role in protein quality control, is critical for unglycosylated PrP ubiquitylation and degradation. PMID: 24714645
15. High AMFR expression is associated with invasion depth and lymph node metastasis in gastric cancer. PMID: 24568530
16. DGAT2 is regulated by gp78-associated endoplasmic-reticulum-associated degradation at the post-translational level. PMID: 24820123
17. gp78 is expressed specifically in human prostate cancer rather than normal prostate tissues, it could be a putative biomarker for prostate cancer diagnosis. PMID: 23666464
18. data thus implicate two parallel pathways by which Gp78 regulates MAVS signaling PMID: 24285545
19. gp78 is a ubiquitination machine where multiple E2-binding sites coordinately facilitate processive ubiquitination. PMID: 23942235
20. A novel role for the endoplasmic reticulum-associated Gp78 ubiquitin ligase and the Mfn1 mitochondrial fusion factor in mitophagy. PMID: 23427266
21. The GP78 CUE domain functions to both facilitate substrate binding and enable switching between adjacent ubiquitin molecules of a growing chain to enable processivity in ubiquitination. PMID: 23123110
22. Delivery of ubiquitylated substrate to the central ER was regulated by ubiquitin chain elongation and opposing actions of gp78 CUE domain interactions and p97 recruitment. PMID: 22328510
23. This review summarizes the structure and function of GP78, and its importance in both physiological and pathological processes.[review] PMID: 22812524
24. cell surface expression of AMFR is associated with progression in Chronic lymphocytic leukemia PMID: 20574759
25. identify two ER membrane proteins, SPFH2 and TMUB1, as associated proteins of gp78, a membrane-bound ubiquitin ligase that mediates sterol-accelerated ERAD of the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG-CoA reductase. PMID: 21343306
26. AMFR pathway promotes invasion of esophageal squamous cell cancer cells PMID: 20504226
27. KAI1 has a role in promotion of cell proliferation and mammary gland hyperplasia by the gp78 ubiquitin ligase PMID: 20089858
28. These data demonstrate a role of the E3 ubiquitin ligases in CTA1 retro-translocation. PMID: 19864457
29. The results support that gp78 is an E3 targeting CFTRDeltaF508 for degradation and Hrd1 inhibits CFTRDeltaF508 degradation by acting as an E3 for gp78. PMID: 19828134
30. Gp78 promotes SOD1 and ataxin-3 degradation in endoplasmic reticulum. PMID: 19661182
31. hippocampal expression of NLK and its receptor gp78 is associated with maze learning in rats. PMID: 11902125
32. In a prospective study we have also analyzed AMF receptor protein expression in primary tumors of 54 skin melanoma patients using IHC PMID: 12067203
33. demonstrate that GP78 is a bona fide E3 ligase in the apoB ER-associated degradation pathway PMID: 12670940
34. Autocrine motility factor receptor may contribute to tumor progression and AMF-R gene expression can serve as a useful prognostic marker in non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC). PMID: 12962414
35. data provide evidence that the AMFR sequence coding for a seven-transmembrane domain E3 ubiquitin ligase codes for the gp78/AMFR protein recognized by the 3F3A mAb; the 3F3A mAb selectively recognizes a subpopulation of AMFR localized to an ER subdomain PMID: 15303277
36. Results identify gp78 as the E3 that initiates sterol-accelerated degradation of reductase, and Insig-1 as a bridge between gp78/VCP and the reductase substrate. PMID: 16168377
37. AMFR expression predicts an unfavourable surgical outcome in patients with stage I pulmonary adenocarcinomas PMID: 16184720
38. gp78-mediated ubiquitylation is an early step in endoplasmic reticulum -associated degradation PMID: 16407162
39. N-glyco side-chain of AMFR is a trigger and that interaction between the 117-C-terminal part of AMF and the extracellular core protein of AMFR is needed during AMF-AMFR interactions PMID: 16563432
40. These data indicate that gp78 assumes multiple unique quality control roles over ATZ, including the facilitation of degradation and inhibition of aggregation of ATZ. PMID: 16979136
41. Insig-1 sterol-regulated degradation is mediated by the membrane-bound ubiquitin ligase gp78 PMID: 17043353
42. the receptor molecule for AMF/NLK/MF in leukemic differentiation is not gp78 PMID: 17071500
43. Findings suggest a strong correlation between the expression of AMFR and RhoC and a correlation between them and invasion and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 17265125
44. Ube2g2/gp78-mediated polyubiquitination involves preassembly of Lys 48-linked ubiquitin chains at the catalytic cysteine of Ube2g2 PMID: 17310145
45. This study identifies Ufd1 as a cofactor of gp78, reveals an unappreciated function of Ufd1 in the ubiquitination reaction during endoplasmic reticulum -associated degradation, and illustrates that Ufd1 plays a critical role in cholesterol metabolism. PMID: 17681147
46. SVIP is an endogenous inhibitor of ERAD that acts through regulating the assembly of the gp78-p97/VCP-Derlin1 complex. PMID: 17872946
47. gp78 promotes sarcoma metastasis by targeting KAI1 for degradation PMID: 18037895
48. both UBC7/gp78 and UbcH5a/CHIP may be involved in CYP3A4 ER-associated degradation, although their relative physiological contribution remains to be established PMID: 19103148
49. The G2BR domain within the E3 gp78 binds selectively and with high affinity to the E2 Ube2g2. PMID: 19560420
50. Hrd1 targets gp78 for proteasomal degradation independent of the ubiquitin ligase activity of gp78, without evidence of a reciprocal effect. PMID: 19835843
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亞細(xì)胞定位：

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
數(shù)據(jù)庫鏈接：

HGNC: 463

OMIM: 603243

KEGG: hsa:267

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000290649

UniGene: Hs.295137