Recombinant Rat Pleiotrophin (Ptn)

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貨號：

CSB-EP019009RA
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規格：
圖片：
(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
其他：

產品詳情
產品評價
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靶點詳情

產品詳情

純度：

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
基因名：

Ptn
Uniprot No.：

P63090
種屬：

Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
蛋白長度：

Full Length of Mature Protein
來源：

E.coli
分子量：

19.4 kDa
表達區域：

33-168aa
氨基酸序列

GKKEKPEKKVKKSDCGEWQWSVCVPTSGDCGLGTREGTRTGAECKQTMKTQRCKIPCNWKKQFGAECKYQFQAWGECDLNTALKTRTGSLKRALHNADCQKTVTISKPCGKLTKPKPQAESKKKKKEGKKQEKMLD
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
蛋白標簽：

N-terminal 6xHis-tagged
產品提供形式：

Liquid or Lyophilized powder Warning: in_array() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given in /www/web/cusabio_cn/public_html/caches/caches_template/default/content/show_product_protein.php on line 662
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
緩沖液：

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
復溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

3-7 business days
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA：

Please contact us to get it.

產品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Secreted growth factor that mediates its signal through cell-surface proteoglycan and non-proteoglycan receptors. Binds cell-surface proteoglycan receptor via their chondroitin sulfate (CS) groups. Thereby regulates many processes like cell proliferation, cell survival, cell growth, cell differentiation and cell migration in several tissues namely neuron and bone. Also plays a role in synaptic plasticity and learning-related behavior by inhibiting long-term synaptic potentiation. Binds PTPRZ1, leading to neutralization of the negative charges of the CS chains of PTPRZ1, inducing PTPRZ1 clustering, thereby causing the dimerization and inactivation of its phosphatase activity leading to increased tyrosine phosphorylation of each of the PTPRZ1 substrates like ALK or AFAP1L2 in order to activate the PI3K-AKT pathway. Through PTPRZ1 binding, regulates endothelial cell migration and controls oligodendrocyte precursor cell differentiation. Forms a complex with PTPRZ1 and integrin alpha-V/beta-3 (ITGAV:ITGB3) that stimulates endothelial cell migration through SRC dephosphorylation and activation that consequently leads to ITGB3 'Tyr-773' phosphorylation. In adult hippocampus promotes dendritic arborization, spine development, and functional integration and connectivity of newborn granule neurons through ALK by activating AKT signaling pathway. Binds GPC2 and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) at the neuron surface, leading to abrogation of binding between PTPRS and CSPGs and neurite outgrowth promotion. Binds SDC3 and mediates bone formation by recruiting and attaching osteoblasts/osteoblast precursors to the sites for new bone deposition. Binds ALK and promotes cell survival and cell proliferation through MAPK pathway activation. Inhibits proliferation and enhances differentiation of neural stem cells by inhibiting FGF2-induced fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway. Mediates regulatory mechanisms in normal hemostasis and in hematopoietic regeneration and in maintaining the balance of myeloid and lymphoid regeneration. In addition may play a role in the female reproductive system, auditory response and the progesterone-induced decidualization pathway.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. PTN and RPTPbeta/zeta are expressed in spinal deformities caused by mechanical loading, and their expression depends on the type and severity of the applied strain. PMID: 26615567
2. Pleiotrophin is a novel genetic factor that plays a role in morphine withdrawal syndrome. PMID: 26222257
3. We hypothesize a role for these cytokines in mediating, at least in part, acute neuroprotective effects and chronic neurotrophic adaptations that contribute to drug dependence. PMID: 25108770
4. These findings provide new insight into the neuroprotective role of PTN PMID: 23000062
5. PTN significantly prevented glutamate-induced neurotoxicity of cultured hippocampal neurons. PMID: 21928404
6. (HARP)/pleiotrophin, a cytokine known to regulate developmental chondrocyte formation, were enhanced especially at 4 weeks, without up-regulation of HARP/pleiotrophin mRNA in overuse tendon injury. PMID: 21688311
7. pleiotrophin expression in rat liver PMID: 11999218
8. PTN is secreted from activated adult hepatic stellate cells and embryonic mesenchymal cells as a mitogen of parenchymal cells in adult and embryonic liver, respectively. PMID: 12057922
9. that PTN is up-regulated in DA-depleted striatum and exhibits a trophic effect specifically on the survival of cultured dopaminergic neurons. PMID: 12786979
10. Using immunohistochemical techniques we could show that PTN is expressed in fracture callus, while this angiogenic peptide was undetectable in normal bone. PMID: 14586627
11. PTN signals new blood vessel formation through its ability to stimulate different functions in different cell types not limited to the endothelial cell PMID: 15949466
12. thrombospondin type I repeat domains of the heparin-binding growth-associated molecule bind to heparin/heparan sulfate and regulate neurite extension and plasticity in hippocampal neurons PMID: 16155004
13. hypoxia and platelet-derived growth factor mediated induction of PTN expression in sinusoidal hepatic stellate cells may provide a strong mitogenic signal for hepatocytes to limit the damage to the parenchymal cells in biliary-type liver fibrogenesis PMID: 16226713
14. PTN-immunolabeled neurons contained nitric oxide synthase or somatostatin and expressed the vesicular acetylcholine transporter, supporting that they were GABAergic nitric oxide synthase/somatostatin-containing and cholinergic interneurons PMID: 16325783
15. Together, these results demonstrate that influence of CNTF family of cytokines on the differentiation of late retinal progenitor cell population is partially mediated by the release of Ptn. PMID: 16914133
16. Pleiotrophin is a neurotrophic factor for spinal motor neurons PMID: 17360581
17. PTN was identified as a factor that plays a role in the nigrostriatal system during development and in response to disease, and may therefore be useful for neuroprotection or reconstruction of the dopamine system PMID: 17368428
18. HARP negatively affects diverse biological activities in C6 glioma cells, mainly due to binding of HARP to VEGF, which may sequester secreted VEGF from signalling through VEGFR2. PMID: 17881084
19. upregulation of PTN, but not MK, could play an important role in the recovery from nerve damage PMID: 18365878
20. pleiotrophin (PTN) and syndecan-2 and -3 as direct binding partners of Y-P30. PMID: 18599487
21. Pleiotrophin prevents cocaine-induced toxicity in vitro. PMID: 18727926
22. PTN inhibits hippocampal LTP in vitro and might play a role in memory processes in vivo. PMID: 19384682
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亞細胞定位：

Secreted.
蛋白家族：

Pleiotrophin family
組織特異性：

Expressed in brain. Hardly expressed in bone. Abundantly expressed in the growth plate. Intensely expressed in the cartilage matrix that forms the hollow for the secondary ossification center. Is expressed selectively by the osteocytes of the lamellar bon
數據庫鏈接：

KEGG: rno:24924

STRING: 10116.ENSRNOP00000016088

UniGene: Rn.1653