Recombinant Human Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARD), partial

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中文名稱：

人PPARD重組蛋白
品名簡稱：

Recombinant Human PPARD protein, partial
貨號：

CSB-EP018423HU2
說明書：

MSDS Datasheet
規格：

￥1836
圖片：
(Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
其他：

產品詳情
產品評價
相關產品
靶點詳情

產品詳情

純度：

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
生物活性：

Not Test
基因名：

PPARD
Uniprot No.：

Q03181
別名：

PPAR-delta;NUCI;Nuclear hormone receptor 1;NUC1;Nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group C member 2;Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta;PPAR-beta
種屬：

Homo sapiens (Human)
蛋白長度：

Partial
來源：

E.coli
分子量：

58.4 kDa
表達區域：

165-441aa
氨基酸序列

GSQYNPQVADLKAFSKHIYNAYLKNFNMTKKKARSILTGKASHTAPFVIHDIETLWQAEKGLVWKQLVNGLPPYKEISVHVFYRCQCTTVETVRELTEFAKSIPSFSSLFLNDQVTLLKYGVHEAIFAMLASIVNKDGLLVANGSGFVTREFLRSLRKPFSDIIEPKFEFAVKFNALELDDSDLALFIAAIILCGDRPGLMNVPRVEAIQDTILRALEFHLQANHPDAQYLFPKLLQKMADLRQLVTEHAQMMQRIKKTETETSLHPLLQEIYKDMY
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
蛋白標簽：

N-terminal GST-tagged
產品提供形式：

Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
緩沖液：

If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
復溶：

We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
儲存條件：

Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
保質期：

The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
貨期：

3-7 business days
注意事項：

Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4℃ for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA：

Please contact us to get it.

產品評價

靶點詳情

功能：

Ligand-activated transcription factor. Receptor that binds peroxisome proliferators such as hypolipidemic drugs and fatty acids. Has a preference for poly-unsaturated fatty acids, such as gamma-linoleic acid and eicosapentanoic acid. Once activated by a ligand, the receptor binds to promoter elements of target genes. Regulates the peroxisomal beta-oxidation pathway of fatty acids. Functions as transcription activator for the acyl-CoA oxidase gene. Decreases expression of NPC1L1 once activated by a ligand.
基因功能參考文獻：
1. Results suggest that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta overexpression is not an inherent property of breast cancer cell lines, but it may play a role through activation of downstream genes (PPARbeta). PMID: 12009300
2. 4 polymorphisms were found: -409C/T (promoter, +73C/T (exon 1), +255A/G (exon 3), & +294T/C (exon 4). An interaction with the PPAR alpha L162V polymorphism was also detected for several lipid parameters. PPARD plays a role in cholesterol metabolism. PMID: 12615676
3. The 15-lipoxygenase-1 product 13-S-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid down-regulates PPAR-delta to induce apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells. PMID: 12909723
4. results implicate PPAR-delta in the regulation of intestinal adenoma growth PMID: 14758356
5. Positive associations of PPAR-delta polymorphisms with fasting plasma glucose and BMI detected in nondiabetic control subjects PMID: 14988273
6. gene regulation by PPARdelta in the uterine cells uniquely responds to SRC-2, N-CoR, SMRT, or RIP140, and these interactions may be operative during implantation when these cofactors are abundantly expressed. PMID: 15001550
7. PPAR-beta/delta activation stimulates keratinocyte differentiation, is anti-inflammatory, improves barrier homeostasis, and stimulates triglyceride accumulation in keratinocytes. PMID: 15102088
8. 11beta-HSD2 is an additional target for PPAR delta, which may regulate human placental function PMID: 15591138
9. This study was performed to determine whether specific activation of PPARdelta has direct effects on insulin action in skeletal muscle. PMID: 15793256
10. COX-2 immunopositivity was significantly associated with PPARbeta and PPARgamma immunoreactivity. Microvessel density was significantly higher among PPARbeta-immunoreactive squamous cell carcinomas. PMID: 15811118
11. PPARdelta signaling pathways are interconnected at the level of cross-regulation of their respective transcription factor mRNA levels PMID: 15890193
12. PPARdelta expression is up-regulated between the first and third trimester, indicating a role for this nuclear receptor in placental function PMID: 15979543
13. PPARdelta + 294T/C gene polymorphism in subjects with metabolic syndrome may be involved in the occurrence of obesity and dyslipidemia. PMID: 16053787
14. PPARdelta partially rescued prostate epithelial cells from growth inhibition and also dramatically inhibited sulindac sulfide-mediated p21WAF1/CIP1 upregulation. PMID: 16091736
15. PPARdelta +294T/C polymorphism has no influence on plasma lipoprotein concentrations, body mass index or atherosclerotic disease either in healthy subjects or in patients with DM-2, both in males and females. PMID: 16285997
16. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of PPARD primarily affected insulin sensitivity by modifying glucose uptake in skeletal muscle but not in adipose tissue. PMID: 16306381
17. The expression of PPARdelta gene in rectal cancers is not statistically different from normal mucosa. PMID: 16361076
18. Human platelets contain PPARbeta and that its selective activation inhibits platelet aggregation. PMID: 16368717
19. Data describe the activated form of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-beta/delta using a ligand binding domain model. PMID: 16387648
20. This review concludes that PPAR delta has emerged as a powerful metabolic regulator in diverse tissues including fat, skeletal muscle, and the heart. PMID: 16511591
21. PGI2 protects endothelial cells from H2O2-induced apoptosis by inducing PPARdelta binding to 14-3-3alpha promoter, thereby upregulating 14-3-3alpha protein expression. PMID: 16645156
22. data provide further evidence for an involvement of PPARdelta in the regulation of BMI. PMID: 16652134
23. Skeletal muscle mRNA expression of PPAR delta increased in type 2 diabetic patients with an improved clinical profile following low-intensity exercise, but were unchanged in patients who did not show exercise-mediated improvements in clinical parameters. PMID: 16752430
24. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in PPARD modify the conversion from glucose intolerance to type 2 diabetes. PMID: 16804087
25. Therefore, these results indicate that induction of fatty acid oxidation with PPARbeta activators during short-term exposition is not sufficient to correct for insulin resistance in muscle cells from type 2 diabetic patients. PMID: 16897074
26. PPARbeta/delta is a novel regulator of endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis through VEGF. PMID: 17068288
27. PPARD-87T/C polymorphism is associated with higher fasting plasma glucose concentrations in both normal glucose tolerant and diabetic subjects, largely due to impaired insulin sensitivity PMID: 17116180
28. PPAR-delta activation increases cholesterol export and represses inflammatory gene expression in macrophages and atherosclerotic lesions. PMID: 17119917
29. support the rationale for developing PPARdelta antagonists for prevention and/or treatment of cancer PMID: 17148604
30. These studies demonstrate that ligand activation of PPARbeta/delta does not lead to an anti-apoptotic effect in either human or mouse keratinocytes, but rather, leads to inhibition of cell growth likely through the induction of terminal differentiation. PMID: 17254750
31. DNA sequence variation in the PPARdelta locus is a potential modifier of changes in cardiorespiratory fitness and plasma HDL-C in healthy individuals in response to regular exercise. PMID: 17259439
32. Low PPARD expression is associated with Prostate Cancer Growth. PMID: 29187400
33. Study demonstrates that oleanolic acid, as a natural product, can ameliorate the high glucose-triggered endothelial function by activating the nuclear receptor PPARdelta. PMID: 28067284
34. PPARD rs7770619 is a novel candidate variant for impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes and shows association with malondialdehyde levels. PMID: 29776318
35. The negative responders for aerobic training are carriers of the PPARD rs2267668 G allele. The best responders to aerobic training are PPARD rs1053049 TT and rs2267668 AA. PMID: 29762540
36. The current results suggest that A/A carriers of PPAR-delta SNP (rs2267668) may enjoy fewer beneficial effects of exercise-centered lifestyle intervention on anthropometric indices and blood measurements. PMID: 29494521
37. Polymorphism of PPARD is associated with late onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 28292576
38. findings suggest that PPARdelta conditions CLL cells to survive in harsh microenvironmental conditions by reducing oxidative stress and increasing metabolic efficiency. PMID: 28050012
39. Here, theauthors describe a novel PPARbeta/delta-dependent molecular cascade involving TGFbeta1 and miR-21-3p, which is activated in the epidermis in response to UV exposure. PMID: 27250636
40. findings identified previously unrecognized role of IP-PPARdelta signal transduction pathway in the production of sAPPalpha in cerebral microvasculature. PMID: 26661245
41. the metabolic events, controlled by PPARs, occurring during neuronal precursor differentiation, the glucose and lipid metabolism was investigated. PMID: 27860527
42. PPAR-delta activation prevents in-stent restenosis and stent thrombosis. PMID: 27283742
43. findings identify LPCAT3 as a direct PPARdelta target gene and suggest a novel function of PPARdelta in regulation of phospholipid metabolism through LPCAT3. PMID: 27913621
44. The minor allele of rs2016520 and rs9794 in PPAR-delta and interaction between rs2016520 and non-smoking were associated with decreased risk of CVD. PMID: 28287878
45. a novel SNP x SNP interaction between rs2267668 in PPARdelta and rs7191411 in EMP2 that has significant impact on circulating HDL-C levels in the Singaporean Chinese population. PMID: 27530449
46. Results indicate that PPARdelta-mediated downregulation of Nox4 modulates cellular redox status, which in turn plays a critical role in extracellular matrix homeostasis through ROS-dependent regulation of MMP-2 activity. PMID: 26403493
47. The PPAR-beta role in neuroblastoma cell tumorigenesis and differentiation PMID: 27996177
48. These observations candidate PPARs as new biomarkers of follicle competence opening new hypotheses on controlled ovarian stimulation effects on ovarian physiology. PMID: 26332656
49. The PPAR delta role in neuroblastoma cell tumorigenesis and differentiation PMID: 27996177
50. PPARdelta activation may be a potential risk of atherosclerosis through enhancing activity of SMS2 PMID: 27278004
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亞細胞定位：

Nucleus.
蛋白家族：

Nuclear hormone receptor family, NR1 subfamily
組織特異性：

Ubiquitous with maximal levels in placenta and skeletal muscle.
數據庫鏈接：

HGNC: 9235

OMIM: 600409

KEGG: hsa:5467

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000310928

UniGene: Hs.696032